The Komodo dragon, Varanus komodoensis, holds the title of the world's largest lizard species, with some individuals reaching impressive sizes.
The largest Komodo dragons on record have measured up to 10 feet (3 meters) in length and weighed over 300 pounds (136 kilograms).
These formidable predators are native to the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang, where they inhabit tropical forests and savannas.
Komodo dragons are apex predators, preying on a variety of animals including deer, wild boar, and water buffalo. They use their powerful jaws and venomous saliva to bring down prey.
Despite their massive size, Komodo dragons are solitary creatures, only coming together to mate or feed on large carcasses.
The Komodo dragon is listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict.
Komodo National Park in Indonesia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular destination for ecotourism.
Efforts are underway to protect Komodo dragons and their habitat through conservation initiatives and community engagement programs.
The largest Komodo dragons serve as iconic symbols of the biodiversity and natural wonders found in Indonesia's remote islands.